How Do Bones Heal?
What's happening inside your body when a bone is broken? Lets take a closer look at the step-by-step process your body goes through to heal a broken bone. You can begin by watching this short video that shows the different stages of bone healing. If you want learn more about bone repair we have included details of each step below the video.
Bone Healing and Repair Steps
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As soon as one of your bones break, your body springs into action to fix the injury. The time it takes for a bone to heal depends on a lot of things, such as the person's age and location of the break. |
Within a couple hours, a blood clot forms around the break. Inside the blood clot, special cells called phagocytes begin cleaning bone fragments and killing any germs which might have gotten in around the break. Phagocytes are part of the immune system. The word phagocyte means 'cells that eat' in Greek, so these cells are named after the way they surround and destroy unwanted bacteria and material. |
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Next, a soft callus made mostly of collagen is created around the fracture by another special group of cells called chondroblasts. This stage can last anywhere from 4 days to 3 weeks. |
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A hard callus forms next as osteoblast cells create new bone, adding minerals to make it hard. This stage typically begins 2 weeks after the break, and ends somewhere between the 6th and 12th week. |
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Lastly, the bone is remodeled. Special cells called osteoclasts break down extra bone around the fracture until it's completely healed and returned to its original shape. Bone remodeling is a very slow process which can take anywhere from 3 to 9 years to complete! |
Image credits:
Leg cast from WikiHow
Read more about: Busy Bones
Bibliographic details:
- Article: Bone Healing
- Author(s): Dr. Biology
- Publisher: Arizona State University School of Life Sciences Ask A Biologist
- Site name: ASU - Ask A Biologist
- Date published: 1 Feb, 2011
- Date accessed:
- Link: https://askabiologist.asu.edu/bone-healing
APA Style
Dr. Biology. (Tue, 02/01/2011 - 17:03). Bone Healing. ASU - Ask A Biologist. Retrieved from https://askabiologist.asu.edu/bone-healing
Chicago Manual of Style
Dr. Biology. "Bone Healing". ASU - Ask A Biologist. 01 Feb 2011. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/bone-healing
MLA 2017 Style
Dr. Biology. "Bone Healing". ASU - Ask A Biologist. 01 Feb 2011. ASU - Ask A Biologist, Web. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/bone-healing
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